However, information on trends in risk factor control is scarce among individuals with diabetes in Asia. It is thus crucial to examine temporal trends in risk factor control to identify areas for improvement in diabetes care, and to inform the development of a more effective health systems response and public health policy. There is substantial evidence that quality improvements at the individual clinical practice, health systems, and policy levels aimed at risk factor control can prevent vascular complications of diabetes. Asian populations are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D), and have a higher risk of complications than their European counterparts. retinopathy and kidney diseases), and related mortality. cardiovascular disease (CVD)) and microvascular diseases (e.g. Diabetes increases the risk of macrovascular (e.g. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.ĭiabetes is a major public health problem affecting about 9.3% (463 million) people worldwide. The grant was rewarded to Dr YMB and Professor THJ. The criteria include IRB approval, data use approval and a Research Collaboration Agreement.įunding: This study was funded by Industry Alignment Fund (Pre-Positioning) (IAF-PP) grant (grant number:H19/01/a0/023) from Agency for Science,Techonology and Research (A*STAR). Data are available from the SingHealth Diabetes Registry Disease Registry Committee for researchers who meet the criteria for access to confidential data. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: Data cannot be shared publicly because of SingHealth Cluster Data Policy on data sharing restrictions. Received: AugAccepted: OctoPublished: November 8, 2021Ĭopyright: © 2021 Feng et al. PLoS ONE 16(11):Įditor: Alice PS Kong, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, HONG KONG (2021) Trends in cardiovascular risk factors and treatment goals in patients with diabetes in Singapore-analysis of the SingHealth Diabetes Registry. Alert List: Any transaction on the Alert List will follow the alert review criteria ((either use 3D Secure, recommended, or trigger a manual review).Citation: Feng L, Lam A, Carmody D, Lim CW, Tan G, Goh S-Y, et al.Note that you will not have an option to accept this transaction further. Reject List: Allows you to automatically reject transactions which have passed the risk engine.As a precaution, we recommend you use the Alert List (c) rather than the Bypass List. Bypass List: Allows you to create a rule which will automatically bypass the risk engine and accept the transaction.Be aware that this may impact your fraud and chargeback rates be also aware it can help to improve your authorisation rate in some specific cases. We offer you several ways to create rules and exemptions to the risk engine to manage your risk accordingly. As such we empower you to leverage our fraud and risk management capabilities. Those transactions in the yellow zone will require either 3DS or a manual review.Īs a merchant, you will always know your business the best. Those transactions with a score in the red zone will be rejected. Use the red slider to determine how many transactions you wish to reject without the use of 3DS. Use the green slider to set those transactions which you would like to allow without 3DS. This adds friction to the customer journey, but may also reduce the risk of fraud and may shift the liability of fraudulent transactions to the issuing bank. Note that 3DS (3 Domain Secure) is an additional layer of security that customers will have to go through to make a payment. There you will find a slider which is a visual representation of your risk appetite. ![]() In the webapp, navigate to the ‘Thresholds’ section. How do I configure the various risk thresholds? We also give you the power to manually review transactions. We give you the flexibility to set your own risk appetite, when 3DS should be enabled or whether a transaction should be rejected. For example a risk score of 30 means that there is a 30% chance of the transaction being fraudulent. The risk score is the probability of the specific transaction being fraudulent. ![]() Our risk engine provides you with a risk score. Our risk engine uses internal models in conjunction with external datasets. Airwallex’s risk engine empowers you to detect fraudulent payments from legitimate ones and allows you to take relevant action.
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